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康熙五十二年(1713年),为了缓解广东地区的米价腾贵问题,在康熙帝的命令之下,清朝政府采取了截留漕米、停征钱粮等紧急措施保证广东市场的粮食供应,并且派遣中央官员赴广东处置相关事宜。另一方面,为了筹措广东地区的备荒米谷,清朝政府决定自康熙五十三年起在广东地区开办捐纳。在捐纳开办的过程之中,发生了广东地方官员挪用和私取私分的问题。本文将叙述康熙五十三年广东捐纳的起因和广东捐纳的具体项目,同时通过对舞弊事件的处理看一看康熙帝的吏治思想。
Fifty-two years of Kangxi (1713), in order to alleviate the problem of rice price Tenggui in Guangdong Province, under the command of Emperor Kangxi, the Qing government took urgent measures such as intercepting rice and stopping levying food and grain to ensure the grain supply in the Guangdong market. And dispatched central officials to Guangdong to handle related issues. On the other hand, in order to finance the shortage of grain and rice in Guangdong, the Qing government decided to offer donations in Guangdong since the Kangxi fifty-three years. During the process of donation and start-up, a problem occurred in the appropriation and private acquisition by local officials in Guangdong. This article will describe the causes of Guangdong donation and the specific items donated by Guangdong during the 53rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi. At the same time, I will take a look at Emperor Kangxi ’s official management thought through the handling of fraud cases.