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在阅读文言文时,特别是对初学文言文的人来说,无论在语音、文字、词汇、语法、修辞等哪一方面,都会碰到许多困难。诸如通假字、古今字、繁简字、文言虚词的多义多性等等,但其主要障碍是对文言词语的理解,往往要花许多时间,经常还要依靠工具书才能得到解决。汉语中的古今词汇,数量异常庞大,必须依靠逐个记住,不断积累词汇,而人们的记忆又总是有限的,再加上汉语词汇在不断更新,古今之间,千差万别,常会发生古今词义混淆,造成似是而非,囫囵吞枣,食古不化的现象。下面试就古今容易混淆的词及其一般规律提出几点看法。
When reading classical Chinese, especially for beginners, there are many difficulties in terms of pronunciation, writing, vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric. However, its main obstacle is the understanding of classical Chinese words, which often takes a lot of time and often depends on the reference books to get rid of them. Chinese ancient and modern vocabulary, the number of unusually large, we must rely on one by one to remember, keep accumulating vocabulary, and people’s memory is always limited, coupled with the Chinese vocabulary is constantly updated, between ancient and modern, vary widely, often occur confusing ancient and modern meaning , Resulting in specious, staggering, eating ancient phenomenon. Here’s a few comments on the easy-to-confuse words and their general laws.