论文部分内容阅读
近年来,亚太地区经济合作及一体化趋势明显加强。亚太经济一体化前景如何?亚太经济一体化对中国企业有什么影响?中国企业,尤其是大型企业,怎样借助亚太经济一体化推进国际化经营?本文试图对此作一简要分析。 一、亚太经济一体化前景广阔 80年代中期以来,世界经济在全球一体化的同时,区域一体化趋势日益加强。特别是在东欧政局剧变、世界政治格局变化以后,这一发展趋势更为强劲。欧洲共同体从1986年以来着手建立统一大市场。到1993年,这一市场基本形成,实现了商品、人员、劳务和资金在共同体内的自由流动。与此同时,欧共体与欧洲自由贸易联盟于1992年达成协议,决定建立包括19个国家、3.8亿人口、贸易额占世界贸易总额46％的欧洲大市场。尽管目前有不少困难,欧洲一体化进程仍在深入进行。
In recent years, the trend of economic cooperation and integration in the Asia-Pacific region has been significantly strengthened. What is the outlook for Asia-Pacific economic integration and what impact does Asia-Pacific economic integration have on Chinese companies? How can Chinese companies, especially large-scale ones, use the Asia-Pacific economic integration to promote international operations? This article attempts to make a brief analysis of this. I. Broad prospects for Asia-Pacific economic integration Since the mid-1980s, while the world economy has become globally integrated, the regional integration trend has been increasingly strengthened. Especially after the dramatic changes in the political situation in Eastern Europe and the changes in the world’s political structure, this development trend has become stronger. The European Community has been setting up a unified big market since 1986. By 1993, this market had basically taken shape, realizing the free flow of goods, people, labor, and funds within the community. At the same time, the European Community and the European Free Trade Association reached an agreement in 1992 and decided to establish a large European market that includes 19 countries, 380 million people and 46% of world trade. Although there are many difficulties at present, the process of European integration is still going deep.