抗日战争期间,陕甘宁边区和各敌后抗日根据地创办了大量报刊,中国共产党的机关报《新华日报》和《群众》周刊也在国统区公开出版,人民新闻事业有了巨大发展。但从第二次国共合作形成直到最后破裂的整个历史时期,新闻界两种不同力量之间,始终存在着复杂的又联合又斗争的局面。两个阵营报刊上围绕着抗战还是投降、团结还是分裂、进步还是倒退的斗争,贯穿了整个抗战时期;而在抗战胜利以后,双方报刊又在战争与和平、独裁与民主这些与中国命运攸关的重大问题上,展开了更加激烈的斗争。在这场斗争中出现了一个引人注目、耐人寻味的奇特现象,其间几次特别尖锐、影响深远的公开论战,都发生在《新华日报》和以“超党派”相标榜的《大公报》之间。 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, a large number of newspapers and periodicals were founded in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region and the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy’s behind enemy lines. The organs of Xinhua Daily and the masses weekly of the Chinese Communist Party were also published in the National Unification Area. The people’s journalism undertook tremendous development. However, during the entire historical period from the formation of the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation until its final rupture, there are always complicated and united and struggling situations between the two different forces in the press. The struggle of the two camps around the war of resistance or surrender, unity or division, progress or retrogression runs through the entire period of the War of Resistance. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the newspapers and periodicals of both camps were at the crossroads of the fate of China with peace, dictatorship and democracy On a major issue, launched a more intense struggle. During this struggle, a spectacular and thought-provoking peculiar phenomenon emerged. In the meantime, a few particularly sharp and far-reaching public debates took place between Xinhua Daily and Ta Kung Pao .