论文部分内容阅读
世界各地地震频发,大地震可以造成大量人员伤亡,死亡者尸体埋于废墟下;幸存人员瞬间失去衣、食、住等最基础的物质生活条件;水井、厨房、澡堂、厕所、垃圾箱等生活卫生设施遭到严重破坏;停水、停电、交通瘫痪、通讯中断;下水排放系统遭破坏后,污水、粪便、垃圾等形成大量传染源;灾民大批流动,露宿或临时居住防震棚;他们的正常生活规律被打乱,机体抵抗力下降。上述震后状况极有利于传染病的暴发、传播和流行。因此,为了确保大地震后无大疫,防止传染病的发生和流行,应立即启动医疗卫生应急预案,迅速开展卫生防疫工作,将地震给人类带来的灾害降到最低。
Frequent earthquakes around the world, a large earthquake can cause a large number of casualties, dead bodies buried in the rubble; survivors instantly lose clothing, food, housing and other basic material and living conditions; wells, kitchens, baths, toilets, trash Sewage and waste, garbage and other forms a large number of sources of infection; a large number of flood victims flow, sleep or shelter temporary shelters; their The law of normal life is upset, and the body’s resistance is declining. The post-earthquake situation is very conducive to the outbreak of infectious diseases, transmission and epidemic. Therefore, in order to ensure no major epidemic after the earthquake and prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, emergency plans for medical and health emergencies should be promptly started and health and epidemic prevention should be promptly carried out to minimize the disasters caused by earthquakes to human beings.