Microstructures and Morphology Evolution of Icosahedral Phase of As-cast Mg67.4Zn28.9Y3.7 Ternary Al

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The microstructure, chemical composition and morphology evolution of icosahedral quasicrystalline phase of Mg67.4Zn28.9Y3.7 ternary alloy were investigated in detail at different pouring temperatures by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectrum (EDS). Low interfacial energy favors the formation of I-phase. The experimental results show that the primary I-phase reveals petal-shaped with five and six branches, where each branch has facetted growth morphology with the size ranging from 50 to 100 μm. As the temperature decreases, the polygon-shaped l-phase forms, attributed to the decomposition of branch of petal-shaped l-phase, and then it grows bigger and some of the fine polygons join together to form large polygons. Besides these, (α-Mg+I-phase) eutectic structures disappear and the relative amount of Mg7Zn3 phase increases as the pouring temperature decreases. The chemical composition and morphology evolution of l-phase were also discussed.
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