朱雀陶灯上的昆仑仙境

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这件朱雀陶灯是前几年从宝鸡周原上的一座大型汉墓中出土的。通高105厘米,底径38.1厘米,由灯座、灯柱、枝盏组成,分三叠层套合而成,上有13个灯盏和24只可承托蜡烛的朱雀状灯枝。此陶灯是模仿汉代大型连枝灯的实用器做成的随葬明器.造型挺拔,装饰华丽,充分显示了古人的高超技艺,堪称我国汉代陶灯的代表之作。灯盘为宽折沿,沿与盘腹中央均等地分布着4个钻孔,用以安插灯枝——朱雀。灯盘的内外壁上绘有黑自相间的弦纹,灯柱外壁绘有白色菱形网格纹,上中下亦有黑色相间的弦纹。灯枝呈各种姿势的朱雀,有的头部稍弯,有的较直,有的颈细长而上扬,有的将腿蜷屈在胸前,有的将腿隐去。灯座大而沉重,象征群峰环抱的山峦,环周层叠堆塑近 This Suzaku pottery lamp was unearthed from a large Han tombs on Zhouyuan in Baoji a few years ago. Through the height of 105 cm, the bottom diameter of 38.1 cm, from the lamp holder, lamp posts, branches composed of three sets of laminated, there are 13 lights and 24 can support the candle Suzaku lamp. This pottery lamp is a funerary mimicry device that imitates the practical utility of the large branch lamp in the Han Dynasty.The shape is tall and straight, the decoration is gorgeous, which fully shows the superb artistry of the ancients and is the representative of the pottery lamp of the Han Dynasty in our country. The lamp plate is wide fold, along with the center of the belly evenly distributed with four holes for the installation of lamp - Suzaku. The inner and outer walls of the lamp panel are painted with black and white lines, the outer wall of the lamp post is painted with white diamond grid pattern, and the black and white string patterns are also arranged on the middle and the lower. The branches are in various positions of the Suzaku, some slightly curved head, and some more straight, some neck slender and up, and some legs curled in front of the chest, and some hidden legs. Large and heavy lamp holder, a symbol of peaks surrounded by mountains, stacked around the plastic stack around
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