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在我国加快推进新型城镇化的背景下,乡镇小微企业快速发展,同时也面临一系列合法性问题。研究者从博弈论角度出发,结合实地研究结果分析了制度环境中利益相关者与组织的互动关系,在此基础上探索企业的合法性管理策略。研究发现,由于同时受到名义约束与底线约束的作用,小微企业的合法性管理机制呈现出一定的层次性。特定的制度设计会造成两者的背离,出现合法化规制失去其实施基础的情况,影响企业合法性的实现。这时需要从制度结构与利益主体的关系出发,通过更加贴合实际的制度设计,将博弈均衡点向更为理想的位置推动。
In the context of accelerating the development of new-type urbanization in our country, the development of small and micro-sized township enterprises is rapidly developing and a series of legality problems are also faced. From the perspective of game theory, the researcher analyzes the interaction between stakeholders and organizations in the institutional environment based on field research results, and on this basis, explores the enterprise’s legitimacy management strategy. The study finds that the legitimacy management mechanism of small and micro enterprises presents a certain level due to the effect of nominal restraint and bottom line restraint at the same time. Specific system design will result in the deviation of the two, and the situation of legalization loses its basis for implementation will affect the realization of enterprise legitimacy. At this time, we should proceed from the relationship between the institutional structure and the stakeholders, and push the equilibrium of the game to a more ideal position through a more realistic design of the system.