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一、如何把握说明对象及其特征?说明对象包括事物和事理。说明对象的特点主要表现在构造、形态、性质、变化、成因、功用等方面。说明文要说明的要点往往就是事物的特征。1.看题目,不少题目表示说明的对象。如《中国石拱桥》。2.抓总括句和中心句。好的说明文往往运用这种句子来突出所要说明的事物和特征。二、如何辨识说明方法?说明方法的考查一般就是句、段、篇中使用说明方法的判定。这可根据说明方法的定义作出判断,同时要注意前后提示语,如举例子常用“例如”“比
First, how to grasp the description of the object and its characteristics? Explain that the object includes things and things. Explain the characteristics of the object mainly in the structure, shape, nature, changes, causes, functions and so on. Explanatory notes to the points are often the characteristics of things. 1. To see the title, many problems that the object of explanation. Such as ”China Stone Arch.“ 2. Grasp the summary sentence and the center sentence. Good explanatory texts often use this sentence to highlight the things and features to be explained. Second, how to identify the method? Explain the method of the test is generally sentence, paragraph, articles used to determine the method. This can be based on the definition of the method to make judgments, at the same time pay attention to prompts, such as examples commonly used ”“ ”than