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制造业是一个国家竞争力的基础,其国际竞争力的强弱,关系到国家竞争力的强弱。而我国的制造业总体上处于国际分工体系中价值链的低端。本文运用理论和实证的方法,力图找出影响我国制造业出口的原因。研究结果表明:制造业出口与要素禀赋、技术进步、比较优势、规模经济和运输通信等基础设施等正相关。
Manufacturing is the basis of a country's competitiveness. The strength of its international competitiveness is related to the strength and weakness of its national competitiveness. The manufacturing industry in our country is generally at the low end of the value chain in the international division of labor system. This article uses theoretical and empirical methods, trying to find out the reasons that affect China's manufacturing exports. The results show that manufacturing exports have a positive correlation with other factors such as factor endowments, technological progress, comparative advantages, economies of scale and transportation and communications infrastructure.