乐府诗本事往往是某些特定情感或具体名物的典型代表,故而逐渐成为文人诗歌创作过程中喜用的典故。就其技巧而言,文人要么通过曲名影射或始辞化用乐曲本事,要么对乐曲本事进行含蓄隐晦的间接使用。就其意义而言,本事之典的使用一是深化了诗歌表现主题,二是在物态摹写过程中往往能将物赋以人性色彩。 Yuefu poetry is often a typical representative of certain emotions or specific names, so it gradually becomes an allusion used by scholars during their poetry writing. In terms of his technique, the literati either use melody through his or her name, or implicitly and indirectly through the use of musical instruments. In terms of its meaning, one of the typical examples of using this skill is to deepen the theme of poetic performance. The other is that it is often possible to impart a humanistic color to objects in the process of physical copy.