在现代工业中,如化学物品制造厂、印染厂、电瓶厂、制药厂以及其他各种化学工厂目前日渐的增加着,因此工人们与化学物质接触的机会也就多了,在化学物质中有少数者由于长期的接触,可能引起视觉器官(包括大脑皮质、神神经、视网膜和其他组织)和全身组织的损伤,但最常见者却是酸碱所致的烧伤。损伤眼部的物质可分气体、烟雾、液体或颗粒四种,其中最常见者为气体和液体,在建筑工地上,液体或颗粒的石灰进入眼部者也不少见。烧伤患者,如得不到即时和适当的处理,轻则造成永久性的视力障碍;重则可以失明,直接影响 In modern industries, such as chemical manufacturing plants, printing and dyeing plants, battery factories, pharmaceutical plants and other chemical plants are increasing at present, workers have more opportunities to come into contact with chemical substances, including A small number of people may cause damage to the organs of the eye (including the cerebral cortex, nerve, retina and other tissues) and body tissues due to prolonged exposure, but the most common ones are acid-base burns. Damage to the eye of the material can be divided into gas, smoke, liquid or particles of the four, the most common of which is gas and liquid, on the construction site, the liquid or granular lime into the eye are not uncommon. Burns patients, if not get immediate and proper treatment, ranging from permanent vision impairment; weight can be blind, a direct impact