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影响晚清军事变革的因素是多方面的,而社会现实的需要无疑是重要的因素之一。在晚清广东,严重的盗匪问题制约着军事变革的进程,受其影响,绿营的裁撤不彻底,勇营得以发展并呈现明显的“本地化”特点,新军建设也因之受到牵连。而不成功的军事变革又削弱了政权对地方社会的控制力,所造成的“捕务废弛”和“兵匪”的情势,反而加剧了社会的动乱。晚清广东的此种情形为理解晚清改革的历史提供了一个具体的案例。
The factors that affect the military revolution in late Qing Dynasty are many and the need of social reality is undoubtedly one of the important factors. In late Qing Dynasty, the serious problem of banditry restricted the process of military reform. Under the influence of this, the removal of the green camp was not complete. The development of the brave camp showed obvious “localization” characteristics, and the construction of the new army was also implicated in it. However, unsuccessful military changes have weakened the power of the regime over the control of local communities. The “catastrophic arrests” and “bandits and bandits” caused by the regime have actually aggravated social unrest. This situation in late Qing Dynasty in Guangdong provided a concrete case for understanding the history of late Qing reform.