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24.邮电体制和机构改革“分三步走”的具体内容有哪些? 答:邮电体制和机构改革的方向,总的应该是政企分开,邮电分营,但邮电部门考虑到现时条件,目前还难以一步到位,准备逐步过渡。根据国家机构编制委员会批准的《邮电部“三定”方案》,计划分三步走:第一步,对邮电工业、物资、邮票发行等管理机构,完全实行政企分开,把政府职能转到邮电部的相关司局;第二步,对于目前难以政企完全分开的邮电通信管理机构,通过试点逐步实行邮政、电信专业分别核算,在近几年内,将原综合司管理的邮政、电信中长期发展规划和年度计划的编制及实施,固定资产管理等逐步划归邮政总局、电信总局,同时,邮政、电信两总局目前行使的行政管理职能,也逐步向通信司等综合司转移,为今后实行政企分开,邮、电分营,创造条件;第三步,在实行通信专业核算的基础上,待条件成熟,从上至下实现邮政、电信分营,使邮政、电信各自独立经营,自成体系,
24. What are the specific contents of the “three-step walk” in postal system and institutional reform? A: The direction of postal system and institutional reform should be divided between government and enterprises in general and posts and posts by post and telecommunications. However, the post and telecommunications departments, considering the current conditions, It is also hard to put in place in time for the gradual transition. According to the “Plan for Three Departments” of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications approved by the State Organization Compilation Committee, the plan is to be divided into three steps: The first step is to completely separate administration from government and enterprises from administrative agencies such as the post and telecommunications industry, materials and stamps, and transfer government functions to Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications relevant departments; the second step, for the current political and enterprise completely separated from the postal and telecommunications management agencies, through the pilot gradually implement the postal and telecommunications professionals were accounted for in recent years, the former General Secretary of the postal administration, telecommunications The establishment and implementation of long-term development plans and annual plans, and the management of fixed assets are gradually transferred to the General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications and the General Administration of Telecommunications. At the same time, the administrative functions currently exercised by the postal and telecommunications administrations are gradually being transferred to the General Affairs Department such as the Communications Department. Thirdly, on the basis of practicing the communications professional accounting, when the conditions are ripe, the postal and telecommunication sub-contracting shall be implemented from top to bottom so that the postal and telecommunications businesses will be operated independently and the postal and telecommunications branches will be operated independently. Self-contained system,