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本文对所有制是目的还是手段所涉及的几个关键问题作了具体的论述。传统的国有制和市场经济相容不是无条件的,只有对传统的国有制进行适应市场经济的改革,才能和市场经济相容。生产劳动既是人类最基本的实践活动,又为满足人类需要提供生活资料。生产劳动效率越高,标志生产力水平越高,为人类创造生活资料就越多。因此,发展生产力是人类社会的根本目的。以所有制为基础的生产关系是随着生产力的发展而变革的。在人类社会发展历史上,所有制始终作为发展生产力的一种经济手段起作用。有什么样的生产力,就必须有与之相适应的生产关系。如果选择的生产关系不能促进生产力的发展,则这一生产关系将被淘汰;如果选择的生产关系能促进生产力的发展,则这一生产关系具有生产力。
This article makes a concrete discussion on several key issues involved in the ownership or the means. The traditional compatibility of state ownership and market economy is not unconditional. Only when the traditional state-owned system is adapted to market economy reform can it be compatible with the market economy. Productive labor is not only the most basic practical activity of humankind, but also provides living materials for meeting human needs. The higher the productive labor efficiency, the higher the marked productivity level, and the more information is created for humankind. Therefore, the development of productive forces is the fundamental purpose of human society. Ownership-based relations of production change with the development of productive forces. In the history of human social development, ownership has always served as an economic tool for the development of productive forces. What kind of productivity, there must be compatible with the production relations. If the chosen relations of production fail to promote the development of the productive forces, the relations of production will be eliminated; if the relations of production chosen can promote the development of the productive forces, the relations of production are productive.