【摘 要】
：
心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)是维持性血液透析患者(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)最常见的并发症,是导致MHD患者死亡的首要原因.MHD患者的心血管疾病具有发病早
【机 构】
：
首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院肾内科首都医科大学
论文部分内容阅读
心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)是维持性血液透析患者(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)最常见的并发症,是导致MHD患者死亡的首要原因.MHD患者的心血管疾病具有发病早、发生率高、死亡率高的特点,其死亡率是普通人群的10倍.虽然传统的心血管疾病的危险因素如脂代谢异常、高血压、血管钙化等在终末期肾脏病(end stage renal disease,ESRD)患者中普遍存在,但最近许多研究提示,ESRD患者超乎寻常的心血管疾病发生率及死亡率并不完全与传统的危险因子相关.
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