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目的探讨心理护理对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(CHD)患者的影响。方法选取2012年2月至2014年8月辽宁省葫芦岛市中心医院收治的104例CHD患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施心理护理,比较两组患者护理干预前后的心理状态改善情况、生命质量评分及不良反应发生情况。结果干预后,观察组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者的的生理、心理和社会健康评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在常规治疗和护理基础上对CHD患者实施心理护理,可改善其心理状态,提高生命质量,有效预防不良反应发生。
Objective To investigate the impact of psychological nursing on coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) patients. Methods A total of 104 CHD patients admitted to Huludao Central Hospital from February 2012 to August 2014 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were given psychological care based on the control group. The improvement of psychological status, quality of life score and adverse reactions before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05); after the intervention, The scores of physical, psychological and social health of the patients in the group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (the difference was statistically significant P <0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine treatment and nursing, psychological nursing for patients with CHD can improve their psychological status, improve their quality of life and effectively prevent adverse reactions.