意识作为实际进行的活动是物质的活动 ,但并非任何物质的活动都是意识活动。意识作为一种实际发生、实际进行的活动 ,分为广义的和狭义的。广义的意识活动等同于知 ;狭义的意识活动只是知的一种 ,这种知是通过特定的物质———人脑———进行的活动 ,是在实知的基础上发生、进行的想知活动。这种活动作为反映是具有超越性的间接反映。与物质相对的意识是狭义的意识 Consciousness as a matter of fact is a material activity, but not any material activity is a conscious activity. Consciousness as a real, actual activity is divided into broad and narrow. The broad sense of consciousness equates to knowledge. The narrow sense of consciousness is only a kind of knowledge. This knowledge is something that is carried out through a specific substance, the human brain, and occurs on an informed basis. Know activities. This kind of activity as a reflection is an indirect reflection of transcendence. The opposite sense of matter is a narrow sense of consciousness