考古学分区是指考古学文化的分区。夏鼐先生说:考古学文化“是考古学上的特别术语,是有它一种特定的含义。这是某一个社会(尤其是原始社会)的文化在物质方面遗留下来可供我们观察到一群东西的总称。……考古学上的文化是表示考古学遗迹(尤其是原始社会的遗迹)中,所观察到的共同体。这是一个复杂的共同体。……这样一群特定类型的东西合在一起,我们叫它为一种‘文化’”。相同类型遗迹、遗物所构成的考古学文化,它的分布往往形成了若干考古学文化区。考古学文化分区的研究在中国史前时期考古学上占有重要地位。1981年苏秉琦先生提出中国考古学文化的区系类 Archeology zoning refers to the division of archeology and culture. Mr. Xia said: Archaeological culture "is a special term in archeology and has its own specific meaning, which is that the culture of one society (especially primitive society) is physically left behind for us to observe The collective name of a group of things .... Archeology of culture is a community that is observed in the remains of archeology, especially in the ruins of the primitive society, a complex community .... Such a group of specific types of things Together, we call it a ’culture’. The same type of relics, relics constitute the archaeological culture, its distribution often formed a number of archaeological culture area. Archeology and cultural zoning research in China prehistoric archeology occupies an important position. In 1981, Mr. Su Bingqi proposed the fauna of Chinese archeology culture