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中国国有企业面临着诸多困难,原因十分复杂。中共中央总书记江泽民1999年6月15日在西安主持召开西北五省区国有企业改革和发展座谈会时,将国有企业的困难和问题归结为五个方面:1、国有企业没有摆脱计划体制的影响,管理机制、经营机制和思想观念都不适应发展市场经济的要求,企业生产经营、劳动人事、收入分配、技术进步等没有形成有效机制,缺乏活力;2、国有经济战线过长、布局分散、整体素质不高以及资
China's state-owned enterprises are facing many difficulties, the reason is very complicated. When the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Jiang Zemin hosted a forum on state-owned enterprise reform and development in the five northwestern provinces and autonomous regions on June 15, 1999, the difficulties and problems of state-owned enterprises fell to five areas: 1. The state-owned enterprises did not get rid of the planned system Influence, management mechanism, management mechanism and ideology are not suited to the requirements of developing market economy. There is no effective mechanism and lack of vitality in production and operation, labor and personnel, income distribution, technological progress, etc. 2. The state-owned economy is too long and the layout is fragmented The overall quality is not high and funding