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蒙古族是一个历史悠久、能歌善舞的民族。蒙古族民间流传很多感人的叙事诗、优美的民歌与丰富多采的民族乐器。这里笔者所要介绍的“双筒”是蒙古族民间流行的一种双管簧管乐器,蒙古族语称为“好斯必斯古尔”。需要说明一下的是,各种版本的音乐词典及语言词典中都没提到过这种乐器。清初,在辽宁阜新县、内蒙古哲里木盟的库伦一带,双筒广为流传。在1950年前库伦业余宣传队演出的《努力格尔玛》、《龙梅》、《汉城烽火》等歌剧里双筒作为伴奏乐器使用。双筒的音色特别适合蒙古族的爱情民族,两者有着非同寻常的相容关系及一致的审美特征。它所发出的声音给人以温和、柔润的感受。1950年以后,双筒这种古老的民间乐器渐渐失传,这可能与社会的发展、蒙古族人民物质文化生活的改善及高层次的艺术追求有关。
Mongolian is a long history, singing and dancing nation. The Mongolian people spread many touching narrative poems, beautiful folk songs and rich and varied national musical instruments. Here I want to introduce the “binoculars” is a popular Mongolian folk double pipe music instrument, Mongolian language known as “Good Hope Siguir.” It is important to note that this instrument was not mentioned in any of the various versions of the music dictionary and the language dictionary. In the early Qing Dynasty, binoculars were widely circulated in Fulun County of Liaoning Province and Coulomb of Zheli League in Inner Mongolia. In 1950, the amateur propaganda team in Cullen performed “efforts Gelma”, “Longmei”, “Seoul War” opera binoculars as accompaniment instrument. The binocular sound is especially suitable for the Mongolian love nation, both of which have extraordinary compatibility and consistent aesthetic features. The sound it gives gives a gentle, soft feeling. After 1950, the double-barrel ancient folk instrument gradually lost its passions, which may be related to the development of society, the material and cultural life of the Mongolian people and the pursuit of high-level art.