随着我国经济体制改革的深化,采用连续交易形式的企业作为市场的交易主体,为谋求自身的发展,将采用什么样的竞争形式来立足市场?企业竞争机制在连续交易条件下如何被扭曲,以及连续交易是否必然导致企业联合?本文对以上问题采用交易费用学派的观点谈谈我们的看法。 一、连续交易的优点 从市场体制的运行规则上看,最抽象的交易方式有两种:相对型交易和市场型交易。所谓相对型交易是指特定的买者和卖者依据自身的利益讨价还价、谈判签订契约,并按契约规定执行的交易。这种交易最明显的特点是避开竞争性市场。市场型交易则是指特定的市场上有无数的买者和卖者依据交易物的价格、数量和质量进行的竞争性交易。加入时间因素后,又可把交易区分为一 With the deepening of the reform of China’s economic system, enterprises adopting continuous trading as the main body of the market, in order to seek their own development, what kind of competition will be used to establish a foothold in the market and how the competitive mechanism of enterprises will be distorted under continuous trading conditions? And whether continuous trading will inevitably lead to corporate alliances? This article discusses our views on the above issues using the transaction cost school perspective. First, the advantages of continuous trading From the operating rules of the market system, the most abstract trading methods, there are two: the relative transactions and market-based transactions. The so-called relative trading refers to a transaction in which a certain buyer and seller negotiate and negotiate a contract based on their own interests and perform the contract. The most obvious feature of this kind of transaction is to avoid the competitive market. Market-based transactions refer to the number of buyers and sellers in a given market that conduct competitive transactions based on the price, quantity, and quality of the transactions. After adding the time factor, the transaction can be divided into one