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为使人民法院对民事、经济案件的审理不受当事人是否到庭的影响,民事诉讼法规定可以对案件作出缺席判决.缺席判决是相对于对席判决而言的,是指一方当事人经传票传唤,而在开庭审理时无正当理由拒不到庭,或到庭后未经法庭许可又中途退庭,人民法院仅就到庭的当事人进行询问、核实证据、听取意见,同时审查未到庭当事人提出的起诉状、答辩状和证据,并充分考虑其合法民事权益后,根据查明的案件事实,依法作出的判决.简言之,是人民法院依法对案件进行缺席审理后作出的判决.适用缺席判决结案,可以使纠纷得到及时解决,有利于社会稳定;可以使国家的法律得到及时贯彻执行,有利于维护法律的权威和人民法院的威信.
In order to make the people’s court hearings on civil and economic matters independently of whether the parties are present or not, the Civil Procedure Law provides for the judgment of absence from the case, which is relative to the judgments of seats and refers to summonses by one party , And refuses to appear in the court without justifiable reasons during court hearings, or withdraws from the court without the court’s approval after the court hearing, the court only interrogates the clients present in the court to verify the evidence and listen to the opinions, The case of pleadings, pleadings and evidences, and taking full account of its legal civil rights and interests, according to the facts of the case found in accordance with the law, in short, is the people’s court judgments made in accordance with the law in the absence of the case. The conclusion of a judgment can promptly resolve the dispute and be conducive to social stability. It will enable the law of the country to be implemented in a timely manner, which will be conducive to safeguarding the authority of the law and the prestige of the people’s court.