“给”字结构广为人们所使用,作为一种特殊的句法结构,它成为许多学者热衷研究的对象。基于前人们对于“给”字结构的研究,本文试图对汉语中四种“给”字结构从句法学的角度进行对比分析研究。主要从个体和整体的角度来分析四种“给”字结构的异同点,以及四种“给”字结构之间的相互关系。 As a special syntactic structure, “Give ” is widely used by people. It has become a subject that many scholars are keen to study. Based on the previous studies on the structure of the “” “” ’s characters, this paper tries to compare and analyze the four “ ” structures in Chinese from the perspective of syntax. It mainly analyzes the similarities and differences of the four “to” characters and the relationship between the four “to” characters from the perspective of the individual and the whole.