目的探讨经过正规治疗后的糖尿病母亲所娩新生儿并发症的发生情况。方法对经过治疗后的糖尿病母亲的新生儿和非糖尿病母亲的新生儿发生的并发症情况进行病例对照研究。结果对两组新生儿并发症的比较,其中LGA、低血糖、高胆红素血症、红细胞增多症四项有统计学差异(p<005),两组新生儿中发生并发症的人数比较有显著性差异(p<001)。结论经过正规治疗后的糖尿病母亲所娩新生儿发生并发症的机率仍高于非糖尿病组,因此仍应对其进行严密监护。 Objective To investigate the incidence of neonatal complications of diabetic mothers after formal treatment. Methods A case-control study was performed on the complication of newborn infants with untreated mothers with diabetes after treatment. Results Comparison of neonatal complications between the two groups, including LGA, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, polycythemia have four significant differences (p <005), the incidence of complications in two groups of neonates compared There was a significant difference (p <001). Conclusions The incidence of complications of neonates born to diabetic mothers after regular treatment is still higher than that of non-diabetic patients and should be closely monitored.