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约翰逊航天中心是NASA9个现场中心之一,成立于1961年.同年9月,当时的NASA局长伟布宣布该中心的地址选在休斯顿,11月正式命名为载人飞船中心.1961年9月,NASA在美国陆军工程兵团的协助下,在1020英亩(相当于6191.4亩)的土地上开始中心的设计和建设.第一阶段的基建开始于1962年4月.1963年第一幢大楼建成.1964年4月首批基建项目竣工.1962年10月首批工作人员从兰利研究中心移人休斯顿的新办公楼.1973年2月改名为约翰逊航天中心.约翰逊航天中心除休斯顿外,在新墨西哥州还有个白沙试验场.该试验场主要负责航天器推力系统的试验.由于该地区偏辟、气候温和、是进行大规模、强噪声和危险性大的推力试验的理想场所.
Johnson Space Center is one of NASA’s nine field centers and was established in 1961. In September of the same year, NASA Secretary-General Webb announced that the center’s address was selected in Houston and officially named as a manned spacecraft center in November of 1961. In September 1961, With the assistance of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, NASA began the design and construction of the center on 1,020 acres (6191.4 acres) of land.The first phase of infrastructure began in April 1962. The first building was completed in 1963. 1964 The first infrastructure project was completed in April of April 1962. The first staff members moved from the Langley Research Center to a new office in Houston in October 1962. Renamed the Johnson Space Center in February 1973. The Johnson Space Center, with the exception of Houston, There is also a Baisha test site, which is primarily responsible for the testing of spacecraft thrust systems, and is ideal for large-scale, high-noise and high-risk thrust tests due to the bias of the area and its mild climate.