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材料成型是现代制造业的重要支柱,对经济社会的发展和综合国力的提升有着十分重要的意义。文章结合生产实例,介绍了材料成型过程中涉及到的铸造、焊接与锻压三个工艺的现状,并从能源消耗、污染排放和产品的使用安全性等方面提出了材料成型今后的发展趋势——高效、环保、节能。
Material forming is an important pillar of the modern manufacturing industry, and is of great significance to the economic and social development and the enhancement of overall national strength. In this paper, the author introduces the current situation of the three processes of casting, welding and forging involved in the material forming process, and presents the future development trend of material forming from aspects of energy consumption, pollution discharge and product safety. Efficient, environmental protection, energy saving.