煤炭资源在我国经济发展中发挥着重要作用,随着科学技术的发展,,煤炭地质勘查技术不断升级,在地质灾害的防治中起到关键作用。当前物探方法的勘查适用地域广泛、勘查效果精确,因此在煤矿地质灾害勘查中普遍应用。本文分析了煤矿地质灾害的类型和特点,并分析了物探法在煤矿地质勘查中的应用。 Coal resources play an important role in the economic development of our country. With the development of science and technology, the technology of coal geological prospecting has been upgraded continuously and played a key role in the prevention and control of geological disasters. Geophysical prospecting method is widely used in prospecting and geology survey, so it is widely used in geological disasters exploration in coal mine. This paper analyzes the types and features of geological disasters in coal mines, and analyzes the application of geophysical methods in coal geological prospecting.