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20世纪三四十年代,中国的资本主义获得了短暂而快速的发展,资本家群体成为了社会新兴的群体之一,茅盾以其独特的艺术敏感将这些资本家的境遇写进作品,形成了民族资本家形象谱系。作为代表先进的经济形态和生产力发展方向的民族资本家生不逢时,如同强悍的希腊英雄西西弗斯一样,最终无法逃脱悲剧命运。通过对民族资本家悲剧命运的解读,或许可以帮助人们拓宽对历史的理解,为现实寻找更有价值的参照空间。
In the 1930s and 1940s, capitalism in China gained a brief and rapid development. The capitalist group became one of the emerging groups of society. Mao Dun wrote the capitalist conditions into his work with his unique artistic sensitivity and formed a national capitalist Image pedigree. As a national capitalist representing the direction of the advanced economic patterns and the development of productive forces, the national capitalist, like the powerful Greek hero Sisyphus, could not escape the tragedy in the end. Through the interpretation of the tragic destiny of the national capitalists, we may be able to help people broaden their understanding of history and find more valuable reference space for the reality.