卢梭在《忏悔录》中毫无避讳的描述了自己曾经的贪婪,隐瞒,甚至还有偷盗,撒谎等一些绝大多数人难以启齿的却又是曾经犯过的错误。并将这些“丑陋”的事实展现于世人眼前,敞开心扉的向自己忏悔,也向世人忏悔。卢梭作为一位伟大的思想家,这样勇于坦白自己,将最真实的自己裸露于世人面前,以及对自己大胆勇敢的内省,是非常值得我们深思和鉴戒的。当然,中国也有自己独特的忏悔意识,因为受中国传统文化的影响,中国内省意识始终是僵化的,不够彻底的,又或是受限的。上至国家,下至平民;上至知识分子,下至一般百姓。他们有内省意识,只是不够彻底,不够大胆。文章主要从思想观念对我们行动的作用,文化熏陶下内省的觉醒,个人内省等层面深刻的鉴戒。 Rousseau in the “Confessions of Record” without any taboo description of his past greed, concealment, and even theft, lying and some other people most unspeakable but it was once made a mistake. And these “ugly ” facts show in the eyes of the world, open their hearts to their own repentance, but also to the world repentance. As a great thinker, Rousseau is so brave in confessing himself, exposing the most real self before the world, and bold and brave introspection of himself, which is worth our deep consideration and warning. Of course, China also has its own unique awareness of repentance. Because of the influence of traditional Chinese culture, the awareness of China’s introspection has always been rigid, inadequate or limited. Up to the country, down to civilians; up to the intellectuals, down to ordinary people. They are introspective, just not thorough enough, not bold enough. The article mainly from the ideological and the concept of our role in action, under the influence of culture under the awakening of introspection, personal introspection profound reference.