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从国家竞争能力到企业竞争能力 今天的市场经济环境中,“竞争”已成为使用频率最高的字眼。因为竞争能力的强弱,决定了国家、企业的现状和前途。关于国家竞争能力,1980年开始进入比较系统的研究阶段,并且已经形成了两套比较权威的评价体系:世界经济论坛(WEF)以及瑞士洛桑国际管理学院(IMD)的国际竞争力体系。由于国家竞争能力指标更准确地反映了国家发展能力,理论界普遍认为,从研究综合国力到研究国家竞争能力是一个进步。
From the national competitiveness to the competitiveness of enterprises In today's market economy environment, “competition” has become the most frequently used words. Because of the strength of competitiveness, determines the status quo and future of the country, business. With regard to national competitiveness, it entered a more systematic phase of research in 1980 and has formed two comparatively authoritative evaluation systems: the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the International Competitiveness System of the Swiss International School of Management (IMD). As the indicator of national competitiveness more accurately reflects the national development capability, theorists generally agree that it is an improvement from studying comprehensive national strength to studying national competitiveness.