计划与市场配置资源,谁优谁劣,这是一个国际性的大课题,也是一个世纪性的大难题。从本世纪初到本世纪行将结束,分歧与争议从未停止。20世纪上半叶是“计划世纪”,下半叶为“市场世纪”,这一经济领域的“歌德巴赫猜想”是否还要垮越世纪?其实,计划与市场两种配置资源的方式已经由实践充分检验和证实了。计划经济和市场经济共同存在已有70余年的历史,而市场经济的历史则更长。市场配置资源的实践早在几个世纪之前就开始了,它的实践有了充分的发展,理论也有相应的提高。对于市场配置资源的重大作用,马克思和恩格斯在一个多世纪以前所写的《共产党宣言》中就作出了很高评价,他们说:“资产阶级在它的不到一百年的 Planning and market allocation of resources, who is superior and who is inferior, this is an international issue, but also a century of big problems. From the beginning of this century to the end of this century, disagreements and disputes have never stopped. In the first half of the twentieth century was the “planned century” and the second half was the “market century,” did the “Goldbach Conjecture” in this economic field still collapse in the century? Actually, the two ways of allocating resources in planning and markets have been changed from Practice fully tested and confirmed. The planned economy and the market economy coexist for more than 70 years and the market economy has a longer history. The practice of allocating resources in the market started as early as a few centuries ago. Its practice has been fully developed and its theory has been correspondingly improved. Marx and Engels highly appraised the “Communist Manifesto” written more than a century ago by saying that "the bourgeoisie, in its less than one hundred years