“不以规矩,不能成方圆”。标准化古已有之,源远流长。但人类自觉的、有组织的标准化活动,是在工业革命过程中建立大机器工业的基础上发展起来的。这一发端通常被称为“工业标准化”。在整个19世纪,起源于英国的工业革命推向欧洲大陆、北美以至亚洲的日本;另一方面,上个世... “We cannot follow the rules and can’t become a circle.” Standardization has existed for a long time and has a long history. However, the conscious and organized human standardization activities developed on the basis of the establishment of the large machine industry in the industrial revolution. This origin is often referred to as “industrial standardization.” Throughout the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution that originated in Britain was pushed to Japan on the European continent, North America, and Asia; on the other hand, the last century...