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目的:汉化食物过敏生活质量-父母负担（FAQL-PB）量表，并检验其信效度。方法:采用便利抽样选取2020年10月至2021年10月于重庆医科大学附属儿童医院就诊的食物过敏患儿222例，对其照护者进行问卷调查，遵循Brislin翻译-回译模式对英文版FAQL-PB量表进行翻译、回译及文化调适，形成中文版FAQL-PB量表。采用独立样本n t检验和Pearson相关性分析进行条目筛选；运用内容效度、探索性因子分析评价量表的效度；通过内部一致性系数、折半信度以及重测信度评价量表的信度。n 结果:中文版FAQL-PB量表各条目与总分的Pearson相关系数为0.72~0.88（n P<0.01）。条目水平的内容效度指数（I-CVI）为0.83~1.00，全体一致量表水平的内容效度指数（S-CVI/UA）为0.94，平均量表水平的内容效度指数（S-CVI/Ave）为0.99。通过探索性因子分析表明中文版FAQL-PB量表可分为情绪影响和生活限制2个维度，累积方差贡献率74.08%。总量表Cronbach′sn α系数为0.97、折半信度为0.98、重测信度为0.71。n 结论:中文版FAQL-PB量表具有良好的信效度，适宜作为国内食物过敏患儿照护者生活质量评估的特异性测量工具。“,”Objective:To translate the food allergy quality of life-parental burden (FAQL-PB) scale into Chinese and test its reliability and validity among the caregivers of children with food allergy.Methods:The caregivers of 222 children with food allergy were enrolled by convenient sampling from October 2020 to October 2021 in the Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University. The forward-backward translation and cultural adaptation of the original FAQL-PB scale was performed in accordance with Brislin′s model. Item analysis was used to select items. The validity of the questionnaire was analyzed with the item-level content validity and the exploratory factors analysis. And the internal consistency coefficient, split-half reliability and test-retest reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire.Results:The Pearson correlation coefficients of the scores between each item and total scale ranged from 0.72 to 0.88 (n P<0.01). The item-level content validity index (I-CVI) ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, scale-level content validity index/universal agreement (S-CVI/UA) was 0.94, and scale-level content validity index/average (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.99. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that Chinese version of FAQL-PB scale could be classified into two dimensions: emotional distress and limitations on life, with the accumulative variance contribution rate of 74.08%. The Cronbach′s α coefficient, split-half reliability coefficient and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of FAQL-PB scale were 0.97, 0.98 and 0.71, respectively.n Conclusion:The Chinese version of FAQL-PB scale is proved to be reliable and eligible, and can be used as a specific tool to investigate the quality of life in family of children with food hypersensitivity.