论文部分内容阅读
本文从认知语言学的视角分析日语多义动词「つく」的本质义以及语义扩展和认知机制。从比喻类型上来看,动词「つく」主要通过隐喻机制来实现语义的扩展。它的本质义是物体的一端向另一物体接近,在两物接触的瞬间产生一种作用力,而力的作用又是相互的,物体的一端在产生力量的同时也受到另一物体的抵挡或曰反作用力。该动词的语义扩展主要是以单向施力与反向受力的力量交互作用为焦点而展开的。
This essay analyzes the essential meaning, semantic extension and cognitive mechanism of the Japanese polysemy verb “つ く” from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. From the metaphorical point of view, the verb “つ く” mainly through the metaphor mechanism to achieve semantic expansion. Its essence is that one end of an object approaches another object, and when the two objects contact, an action force is generated at an instant, and the action of force is mutual. One end of the object is also prevented by another object while generating force Or say reaction force. The verb’s semantic expansion mainly focuses on the interaction of unidirectional and reverse force.