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在对传统民居进行概念界定的基础上,引入传统民居评价体系的概念。通过分析传统民居的属性,运用层次分析法(AHP)构建指标评价体系结构,采用两两对比的方式建立判断矩阵并计算相对权重;对各评价因子赋值,确定每个传统民居的综合评价分值。结合河北磁县花驼村的传统民居调查,对传统民居的评价体系进行实际应用。研究表明:运用层次分析法建立传统民居评价体系,能够科学、合理地对传统民居进行评价。
Based on the concept definition of traditional dwelling houses, the concept of traditional residential dwelling system is introduced. By analyzing the attributes of traditional residential buildings, AHP is used to build the index evaluation system structure, and the comparison matrix is used to establish the judgment matrix and calculate the relative weight. The evaluation factors are assigned to determine the comprehensive evaluation score of each traditional residential building . Combined with the traditional residential survey of Huaguo Village, Cixian County, Hebei Province, the evaluation system of traditional residential buildings is put into practical application. The research shows that using AHP to establish the traditional residential evaluation system can evaluate the traditional residential buildings scientifically and reasonably.