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目的探讨手部肿瘤的发病特点及治疗体会。方法总结1985年以来,经手术治疗及病理诊断的2397例手部肿瘤的患者,就其发病特点、临床诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析。结果手部软组织肿瘤多于骨组织肿瘤,恶性肿瘤极为少见。软组织肿瘤中以血管瘤最为多见,其次为滑膜瘤和血管球瘤;骨肿瘤以软骨瘤最为多见;恶性肿瘤以黑色素瘤多见,多发于甲下;类肿瘤在手部肿物中占有较大的比例。结论手部肿瘤易于早期诊断,从功能学及美容学的角度,应提倡尽早手术。
Objective To explore the characteristics and treatment of hand tumor. Methods A total of 2397 patients with hand-tumor diagnosed by surgery and pathology since 1985 were retrospectively analyzed for their characteristics of onset, clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results Hand soft tissue tumors than bone tissue tumors, malignant tumors is extremely rare. Soft tissue tumors are the most common hemangiomas, followed by synovial tumors and glomus tumors; bone tumors to chondroma most common; malignant tumors more common in melanoma, mainly in A; class tumors in the hand mass Possession of a larger proportion. Conclusions Hand tumors are easy to diagnose early, and surgery should be advocated as early as possible in terms of functional and cosmetology.