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随着经济的飞速发展,我国正在自主研发民用大型运输类飞机。根据适航审定要求,最小机组工作量的符合性验证必需考虑人为因素的定量测量。本文研究了大型客机驾驶舱的人为因素,提出了机组人员生理数据测量方法,设计了最小机组人为因素测量系统。该系统为驾驶舱人为因素的研究提供必要的相关机组人员生理数据,以及初步的分析接口,并为整个显控布局的设计以及飞机子系统设计过程提供必要的帮助和辅助。通过实验,验证了系统集成和设计的正确性和准确性,从而优化飞机座舱布局、提高飞行安全的人为差错控制、增强航空电子系统可靠性、提升飞机整体安全性和稳定性。
With the rapid economic development, our country is independently developing large-scale transport civilian aircraft. According to airworthiness certification requirements, the minimum unit workload compliance verification must take into account the quantitative measurement of human factors. In this paper, the human factors of the large passenger aircraft cockpit are researched. The measurement method of the crew physiological data is put forward and the minimum unit human factor measurement system is designed. The system provides necessary crew-related physiological data and initial analysis interface for research on cockpit human factors, and provides necessary help and assistance for the design of the overall control layout and the design process of the aircraft subsystem. Through experiments, the correctness and accuracy of the system integration and design are verified, so as to optimize the layout of the aircraft cockpit and improve human error control of flight safety, enhance the reliability of the avionics system and enhance the overall safety and stability of the aircraft.