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随着经济的快速发展,我国对大宗商品的消费需求不断增加,然而综观我国目前的对外贸易,作为大买家却没有定价权,这与需求大国和对外贸易大国的身份极不相称。本文对铜期货价格与现货价格的关系进行了实证研究,进而对现货市场价格的局限性及期货市场价格的功能进行了理性分析,提出利用期货市场争夺国际定价权。
With the rapid economic development, the consumption demand of commodities in our country has been increasing. However, looking at the current foreign trade of our country, there is no pricing power as a big buyer, which is incompatible with the identities of the big country of demand and the big country of foreign trade. This paper conducts an empirical research on the relationship between the price of copper futures and the spot price, and then makes a rational analysis of the limitation of spot market price and the function of futures market price, and proposes to use the futures market to compete for the international pricing power.