《本草经考注》继承了中国清代乾嘉学者“因声求义”的考据学方法。运用急言缓言说对《神农本草经》127例药名进行分析,由此探讨药物命名的理论依据。通过对书中急言、缓言训释材料的梳理和考证,认识《本草经考注》作者研究的基本方法,同时对其得失进行评价。 “Materia Medica test notes” inherited the Chinese Qing Dynasty cadres and scholars “because of sound” The use of aphorism to talk about the “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” 127 cases of drug name analysis, to explore the theoretical basis of drug naming. Through the combing and textual research of the acute and moderating interpretations in the book, we can understand the basic methods of the study of the authors of “Materia Medica” and at the same time evaluate the pros and cons.