美国在正式参加第一次世界大战与第二次世界大战之前,美国总统均设立了咨询机构——国防咨询委员,协助他进行局部动员工作。此机构在战争动员过程中扮演重要角色,它提供了宝贵的建议咨询,探索解决动员领域存在的问题,为全面经济统制积累了经验,是总统行使战争权力的重要媒介,为美国成功开展战时管制,做出了巨大贡献。 Before the United States formally participated in the First World War and the Second World War, the U.S. President has set up an advisory body, the advisory council for defense, to assist him in the work of local mobilization. This body plays an important role in the process of war mobilization. It provides valuable advice on consulting, exploring and resolving problems in the mobilization field and accumulating experience for overall economic control. It is an important medium for the president to exercise the power of war, Regulation, made a great contribution.