如何调动学生的积极性和主动性对一堂课的教学成败至关重要。卢梭曾说过一句话“问题不在于教他各种学问,而在于培养他爱好学问的兴趣,而且在这种兴趣充分增长起来的时候,教他以研究学问的方法。”可见兴趣对于学习至关重要。在平时的教学中教师只有善于激发学习兴趣,才能达到获取知识培养数学思维能力,发展智力的目标。一、创设良好的教学氛围,引发学生的学习兴趣在一个和谐的愉快的氛围中学习,学生一定会以一颗 How to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students is crucial to the success or failure of a class teaching. Rousseau once said “The problem is not to teach him all kinds of knowledge, but to cultivate his interest in learning, and when this interest is fully grown, teach him to study the method of learning.” Visible interest for Learning is crucial. In normal teaching, teachers are only good at stimulating the interest in learning in order to achieve the goal of acquiring knowledge, developing mathematical thinking ability and developing intelligence. First, create a good teaching atmosphere, triggering students’ interest in learning in a harmonious and pleasant atmosphere, students will be a