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讲完新课后,一般要布置家庭作业,以便让学生复习和巩固所学知识。教师应及时检查、认真批改作业,来了解学生对知识的理解程度,发现教学中存在的普遍问题和学生存在的个别问题,以便改进教学方法,提高教学质量。批改作业时写好评语,应是教师必备的一项教学基本功,对于学生的学习起到举足轻重的作用。 一、表扬语 为了说明作业表扬语对学生的学习带来怎样的影响,笔者在初二年级一个班的《动物学》课上做了实验,从本班56人中,任选30人,男女生各占一半,然后按平时学习成绩分成学习好（甲组）、学习中等（乙组）、学习差（丙组）三组,每组10人,男女生各5名。在学生都不知道的情况下,给全体同学布置相同的家庭作业,进行实验观察。 第一次作业,不论以前作业和本次作业如何,每人都给予相同的表扬评语:比上次作业认真、有进步。 第二次作业,根据学生完成作业的质量和
After completing the new lesson, homework assignments are generally required to allow students to review and consolidate what they have learned. Teachers should review and carefully review assignments in a timely manner to understand the students’ understanding of knowledge and find common problems in teaching and individual problems in students in order to improve teaching methods and improve teaching quality. Writing a good comment when reviewing a job is an essential teaching skill for teachers and plays a decisive role in student learning. I. Praise words In order to illustrate the impact of job presentations on students’ learning, the author conducted experiments in the “Zoology” class of a class in the first and second grades. From the 56 students in the class, 30 people were selected. Half of the students were divided into two groups, and then they were divided into three groups, ie, Group A, Group B, and Group C, with 10 students in each group, and 5 students in each group. If students do not know, arrange the same homework for all students and observe the experiment. In the first assignment, regardless of previous assignments and this assignment, each person gave the same compliments and comments: more serious and progressive than the previous assignment. The second assignment is based on the quality of the student’s homework and