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近年日本有些学者以为我国先秦没有小麦,到汉朝才从西域传入中国;先秦书中所说的麦,都是大麦。这种说法是错误的。我国在秦以前肯定有小麦,而且先秦书中所说麦,一般是指小麦。吕氏春秋中就有证据。 任地篇说:“孟夏之昔,杀三叶而获大麦。……日中出,狶首生而麦无叶,而从事于蓄藏”。这里“孟夏之昔”,指夏历四月下旬①;“三叶”指荠、亭历、菥蓂三种十字花科植物,到四月末枯
In recent years, some scholars in Japan thought that there was no wheat in the pre-Qin period in our country and that it was only transmitted from the Western Regions to the Han Dynasty before. The wheat in the pre-Qin period was all barley. This is wrong. Before the Qin Dynasty in our country, there must be wheat, but the book said before the Qin wheat, generally refers to wheat. Lu spring and autumn there is evidence. Any article, said: “Meng Xia past, killing clover and barley ... ... out of Japan, the first student and wheat without leaves, but engaged in storage.” Here “past” Mengxia, refers to the late summer calendar in April ①; “Clover” refers to the chestnut, Tingli, Suanze three cruciferous plants, dead end of April