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滇北重镇——东川铜都在旧社会是个经济、文化非常阵后的地方,解放前无一所中学,仅有几所乡村小学,只能使10%的儿童入学。解放后历经坎坷,随着铜矿的开发和经济的发展,现在全市共有343所小学、18所初中、7所高中和一所中等师校。全市适龄儿童入学率已达87%。但全市15个区只有14区普及了初等教育,如长此下去将会出现旧的文盲没有扫除,新的文盲又不断增加的严重问题。义务教育法的公布,这是合乎国情,顺乎民心的重大决策,但各地区的情况不一,我认为东川市亟待解决的问题是:一、必须提高对基础教育重要性的认识。把义务教育作为教育工作的重点来抓,如果片面追求升学率,
In the old town of Yunnan, Dongchuan Tongdu is an economically and culturally backward place. Before the liberation, there was no one middle school. Only a few rural primary schools only allowed 10% of the children to enroll in the school. After the ups and downs after the liberation, with the development of copper mines and economic development, the city now has a total of 343 primary schools, 18 junior high schools, 7 high schools and a secondary normal school. The city’s school-age children enrollment rate has reached 87%. However, only 14 districts in the 15 districts of the city have perfected their primary education. If the government continues to do so, there will be grave problems of old illiteracy, the erasure of new illiterates and the continuous increase of new illiterates. The promulgation of the compulsory education law is a major policy that is in line with the national conditions and in line with the people’s interests. However, the situation in various regions varies. I think the urgent problems to be solved in Dongchuan City are: First, we must raise our awareness of the importance of basic education. Compulsory education as the focus of education work, if one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate,