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语言主观性是指语言中多少总是包含有说话人“自我”的表现成分,话语表达说话人的视角、情感和认识。自然语言中充斥着主观性现象,说话人总是通过他们使用的句子结构、词语、语音、语调以至身体语言体现“自我”。作为汉语中的一种主要语法构式之一,被字句用来表示被动概念,通过使用这一构式,说话者主观认定受事受到外力影响,产生一定的变化或效应。
The subjectivity of language refers to how much of the language always contains the expression component of the speaker “self ”, and the utterance expresses the speaker’s perspective, feeling and understanding. Natural language is full of subjectivity, and speakers often express “self ” through the sentence structure, words, voice, intonation and body language they use. As one of the major grammatical constructions in Chinese, the sentence is used to represent the passive concept. By using this structure, the speaker subjectively determines that the incident is affected by external forces, resulting in some changes or effects.