论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨对宁阳县外出务工人员进行艾滋病防治健康教育与行为干预的效果。方法通过实施“外出务工人员防治艾滋病多部门参与模式探讨”项目,对2009~2013年期间到宁阳县以外地区务工超过3个月的16~50岁人员进行艾滋病健康教育、行为干预和监测,每隔2年调查一次,对照组选择项目实施前一年(2008年)。两组每次调查人数均为750人。对两组人群的认知、态度、行为相关指标的对比分析。结果艾滋病防治知识总体知晓率、态度、行为正确率,2008年10月(实施前)分别为60.07%、37.53%、83.37%,实施后2009年分别为87.77%、64.20%、93.82%,高于2008年(P<0.01),2011年、2013年均保持或高于2009年的水平(P<0.01)。艾滋病自愿咨询检测和主动监测均有了大幅提高,及时发现HIV阳性反应者。结论多部门参与外出务工人员防治艾滋病健康教育与行为干预取得明显效果。
Objective To explore the effects of AIDS prevention and control health education and behavioral intervention on migrant workers in Ningyang County. Methods Through the implementation of “multi-sector participation model of migrant workers in prevention and treatment of AIDS ”, we conducted AIDS health education and behavioral intervention among 16 ~ 50-year-old workers who went to work outside Ningyang County for more than 3 months from 2009 to 2013 and Monitoring, survey every 2 years, the control group before the implementation of the project selection (2008). The two groups each surveyed a total of 750 people. Comparative analysis of cognition, attitude and behavior related indicators between two groups of people. Results The overall awareness of AIDS prevention knowledge, attitude and behavior correct rate were 60.07%, 37.53% and 83.37% respectively in October 2008 (before implementation) and 87.77%, 64.20% and 93.82% respectively in 2009 after implementation, which was higher than 2008 (P <0.01), and remained at or above the level in 2009 (P <0.01) in 2011 and 2013 respectively. AIDS voluntary counseling and testing and proactive monitoring have been significantly improved, timely detection of HIV-positive responders. Conclusion The multisectoral participation of migrant workers in prevention and treatment of AIDS health education and behavioral intervention achieved significant results.