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1906年夏间胡适离开澄衷学堂考进了中国公学,那年他十五岁。中国公学在中国近代教育史、革命吏上有其特殊的地位。前清戊戌变法之初,朝廷大量派遣留学生赴日本求学,至1905年时留学生数已达万余人,其中有不少是反清革命志士,一时政治活动频繁,排满言论激烈。在清政府的要求下日本文部省于1905年冬颁布了“取缔清国留学生规则”,严定学生入学资格。登时群情忿激,酿起风潮,风潮最烈的时候湖南陈天华,即《警世钟》、《猛回头》的作者投海自杀,勉励国人努力救国,人心益为震动。一大批中国留学生愤慨回国,集中回到上海的留学生在郑孝胥的资助下决定在国内自办一所大学。1905年12
In the summer of 1906, Hu Shih left Chengchuang School and admitted to China’s public school. At that year, he was 15 years old. Chinese public school has its special status in the history of modern Chinese education and revolutionary officials. At the beginning of the Reform Movement of 1898, the court dispatched a large number of overseas students to study in Japan. By 1905, the number of foreign students reached more than 10,000, many of whom were anti-Ch’ing revolutionary intellectuals. Their political activities were frequent and their opinions were drastic. At the request of the Qing government, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan promulgated the “Rules for Banning Foreign Students in Qing Dynasty” in the winter of 1905, strictly defining student enrollment. At the time when the emotion of the masses was stirring up and the trend was fierce, Hunan Chen Tianhua, the author of “Police Siren” and “Meng Tau”, committed suicide and encouraged the people to strive to save the country. A large number of Chinese students returned home with indignation and concentrated on returning to Shanghai. Under the auspices of Zheng Hsiao-hsiu, they decided to run a university domestically. 1905 12