一、资本经营是现代企业制度的本质要求。 现代企业的建立基于最基本的经济学原理——资金中心原理,即资本是企业运作的中心要素和首要原则。在市场经济条件下,企业的一切生产力都表现为企业的资本生产力,企业经济的剩余索取权,说到底就是资本所有者的权益。“谁出资谁受益”就是现代企业最核心的原则, I. Capital management is an essential requirement of the modern enterprise system. The establishment of modern enterprises is based on the most basic principle of economics - the principle of capital center, that is, capital is the central element and the first principle of the operation of an enterprise. Under the conditions of market economy, all the productivity of a company is expressed as the capital productivity of the company, and the residual claim of the corporate economy is, in the final analysis, the interest of the capital owner. “Whoever invests to benefit” is the core principle of modern enterprises.