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目的:了解普洱市5岁以下儿童死亡情况降低死亡率。方法:按云南省5岁以下儿童死亡监测方案由专业人员填报卡表,每月逐级上报。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡率、婴儿死亡率、新生儿死亡率呈下降趋势。5岁以下儿童死亡率2000年与2006年相比下降了17.21‰;在5岁以下儿童死亡中,年龄越小死亡率越高;5岁以下死亡儿童前5位的死因顺位是新生儿窒息、早产、腹泻、意外死亡、先天异常;保健服务逐年改善,住院治疗率由2000年的13.53%上升到2006年30.30%,未就医情况由59.99%下降到32.07%,结论:降低5岁以下儿童死亡的重点人群是婴儿,而控制新生儿死亡率是关键。
Objective: To understand the death rate of children under 5 years of age in Pu’er City to reduce mortality. Methods: According to the death monitoring program for children under 5 years of age in Yunnan Province, specialists were required to fill in the card table and report them monthly. Results: Under-five mortality rate, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate showed a decreasing trend. The death rate of children under 5 years of age dropped by 17.21 ‰ in 2000 compared with that in 2006; the death rate among children under 5 years of age was higher; the death rate among the 5 children under 5 years of age was in the order of neonatal asphyxia , Premature birth, diarrhea, accidental death, and congenital anomalies; health care services improved year by year; the rate of hospitalization increased from 13.53% in 2000 to 30.30% in 2006; and from 59.99% to 32.07% in non-medical conditions. Conclusions: The focus of death is infants, and controlling neonatal mortality is the key.